Selamat malam semuanya, balik lagi nih di blog mimin yang selalu berusaha membagikan ilmu - ilmu yang insyaallah bermanfaat untuk kita semua. Nah di edisi kali ini mimin bakal ngebahas soal dan jawaban mengenai Problems With Inversion. Gak perlu nunggu lama, kuy langsung kita simak aja pembahasannya..
1. For 10 sentences below, please do the following:
1. circle
the subject and the verb
2. identify
the inverted construction in the sentence
3. determine
what type of inversion is used in the sentence
4. determine
whether the sentence is correct or incorrect.
5. if the
sentence is incorrect, suggest the correct substitute
The Question:
My
answer:
1. The subject is “the town council and the
land developers”, meanwhile the verb is “is not sure”. See the sentence above, so
it is included as Question word-Inversion because there is “why” in the
sentence and the sentence is Incorrect because there is no verb after the “the
land developers” sentence. We have to put “have” after that sentence, so it’s
going to correct.
2. The subject in the sentence above is the
world and the verb is believed. It is included as Negative-Inversion because
there is “Never” in the sentence. Meanwhile, the sentence is incorrect because
in the sentence there is no auxiliary verb so, we have to add Did before the
word I, in order to make the sentence correct and because this sentence is
using past tense.
3. The
subject on that sentence is “the day”, while the verb is “have been”. It is
included as conditional inversion because the sentence using “had”. Meanwhile, the
sentence is correct according to the used of words and tenses.
4. The subject in the sentence is “the
judge”, while the verb is “take”. The sentence belongs to Negative Inversion
because the used of “Only” on that sentence. Further, it is already correct.
5. The subject is the offices, whereas the
verb is painted. The sentence belongs to Initial Place Expressions- Inversion
because it shows the place which is the office. Moreover, it is incorrect
because the use of to be “are” it must be before “the office” word.
6. The subject is “the scientist”, while the
verb is “explain”. It is included as the Question Words-Inversion because the
use of what in the sentence. Meanwhile, the sentence already correct according
to the past tense structure.
7. The subject is “the country”, meanwhile
the verb is “ever”. The sentence is included as Negative Inversion because the
use of Hardly word. Moreover, the sentence is Incorrect because there is no
auxiliary verb before the word “It”. So, we have to put “Does” in order to make
the sentence correct.
8. The subject in the sentence is Elijah and
any other player, whereas the verb is scored and had. This sentence used
Comparisons-Inversion because the use of comparison “more than” in the sentence
and it’s already correct.
9. The subject is “earthquake”, while the
verb is “occur”. The inversion used in this sentence is Initial Place
Expressions-Inversion because there is “In the state of California in the
beginning of the sentence. Further, the sentence is correct.
10. The sentence is incorrect because it must
be “Should He”. This sentence used Conditional-Inversion because the use of
word “Should”. The subject in this sentence is He, while the verb is Call.
EXERCISE 2
1. Rarely are observatories
located near city lights or at lower elevations.
I choose (D) because in the sentence is
missing the main subject. The negative adverb in the beginning which is
“Rarely”, suggest and inversion between the subject and verb.
2. There are geographic, economic, and
cultural reasons why diets differ around the world.
I choose (A) because in the sentence we see
that we are missing the subject and verb.
3. Were the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
not spending millions of dollars each year replenishing eroding beaches,
the coastline would be changing even more rapidly.
I choose (A) because the sentence is started
with linking verb, in which it is suggesting to full fill by in fact a
conditional sentence. So we missed the subject and verb.
4. Nowhere are retail trade figures
more skewed than in the auto industry.
I choose (C) because the sentence begins with
a negative, so it needs to full fill by subject-verb inversion.
5. New York City's Central Park is nearly twice
as large as is the second smallest country, Monaco.
I choose (D) because in the sentence is clear
that a comparison is taking place.
6. Potassium has a valence of positive one
because it usually loses one electron when it combines with other
elements.
I choose (B) because the blank is located
after the middle connector and there is clearly a verb, possibly subject that
is missing.
7. Since
fishing fleets might not have been so inefficient in limiting their catch to
target species had the government been more strict in enforcing
penalties.
I choose (C)
because as we see in the blank, there is no verb and subject, so we missed
them.
8. The Dewey
Decimal System, currently used in libraries throughout the world, divides
all written works into ten classes according to subject.
I choose (B) as the
correct answer because when we see the sentence, we know that there is two
commas in the middle of the sentence, it means extra information. We have to
fill the blank part with verb because there is no verb.
9. Individual
differences in brain-wave activity may shed light on why some people are more
prone to emotional stress disorders than are others.
I choose (D)
because the sentence using comparison and we missed the pair of more which is
“than”.
10. If freshly
squeezed, the orange juice in a one-cup serving provides twice the minimum
daily requirement for vitamin C.
I choose (B) as the
correct one because in the sentence we missed the connector.
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